10/3/2023 0 Comments Homescapes austin's childhood![]() The death rate among children on TB treatment was unacceptably high, with children under the age of two being disproportionately impacted. ![]() The majority of children had no known pulmonary TB household contact implying that they contracted TB from the community. Children who were found to be still undernourished two months after starting TB treatment also had a higher risk of death (aHR = 5.64, 95% CI = 2.42–13.14) than normally nourished children. Nine (25%) of those who died were under the age of two. Thirty-six (5.6%) children died while being treated for TB. Five hundred and fifty-seven (87.0%) of the enrolled children had not had known household TB contact. We enrolled 640 children with TB, 80 (12.5%) of whom were under the age of two. To perform survival analysis, we used a Cox proportional hazards model, which was then challenged with an extended Cox model. Frequency tables and a graph were used to describe the epidemiology of childhood TB. Phone interview was also conducted to measure variables without a space and not recorded in the registers. Data were extracted from TB registers of 32 healthcare facilities in central Ethiopia. This is a retrospective cohort study of children aged 16 and younger who were treated for TB between 20. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of childhood TB and identify predictors of death among children on TB treatment. ![]() Childhood tuberculosis (TB) was poorly studied in Ethiopia.
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